The pharmacology and use of H1-receptor-antagonist drugs.

The pharmacology and use of H1-receptor-antagonist drugs.
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H1-受体拮抗剂药物的药理学和用途。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
158.5
通讯作者:
K. Simons
K. Simons
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Wood;F. Simons;K. Simons

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第二代H1拮抗剂药物正在取代其前辈治疗过敏性鼻结膜炎和慢性荨麻疹。它们的使用主要是基于更有利的风险效益比,因为它们对中枢神经系统的毒性较小。未来对H1拮抗剂的研究应包括对过敏性疾病患者(尤其是儿童和老年人)进行额外的剂量反应研究;不良反应的客观研究; H1拮抗剂局部粘膜应用的研究;以及H1拮抗剂对映体和活性代谢物的研究。随着编码H1受体的基因的克隆和对H1受体活性的精确结构要求的了解的增加,可以开发具有甚至更有利的治疗指数的H1拮抗剂。
The second-generation H1-antagonist drugs are supplanting their predecessors in the treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and chronic urticaria. Their use can be justified mainly on the basis of a more favorable risk-benefit ratio, because they are less toxic to the central nervous system. Future research into H1 antagonists should include additional dose-response studies in patients with allergic disorders, especially children and the elderly; objective studies of adverse effects; studies of topical mucosal application of H1 antagonists; and studies of H1-antagonist enantiomers and active metabolites. With the cloning of the gene encoding the H1 receptor and increased understanding of the precise structural requirements for H1-receptor activity, H1 antagonists with an even more favorable therapeutic index may be developed.
患有哮喘的年轻受试者减少长期类固醇治疗期间的高血压。
DOI: 10.1016/0091-6749(92)90436-6
发表时间: 1992
期刊: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
影响因子: --
作者:
Sanders,BP;Portman,RJ;Ramey,RA;Hill,M;Strunk,RC
通讯作者: Strunk,RC
DOI: 10.1097/00006454-198803000-00032
发表时间: 1988-03
期刊: The Pediatric infectious disease journal
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Gaffey;D. Kaiser;F. Hayden
通讯作者: M. Gaffey;D. Kaiser;F. Hayden
Terfenadine 是一种 H1 抗组胺药,可抑制人体内组胺的释放。
DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm/142.1.167
发表时间: 1990
期刊: The American review of respiratory disease
影响因子: --
作者:
Naclerio,RM;Kagey-Sobotka,A;Lichtenstein,LM;Freidhoff,L;Proud,D
通讯作者: Proud,D
DOI: 10.1056/nejm198302103080601
发表时间: 1983
期刊: The New England journal of medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
Cantekin,EI;Mandel,EM;Bluestone,CD;Rockette,HE;Paradise,JL;Stool,SE;Fria,TJ;Rogers,KD
通讯作者: Rogers,KD