On being yourself in different cultures: ideal and actual self-concept, autonomy support, and well-being in China, Russia, and the United States
On being yourself in different cultures: ideal and actual self-concept, autonomy support, and well-being in China, Russia, and the United States
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DOI：
10.1080/17439760902933765
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发表时间：
2009-06
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Martin F. Lynch;J. La Guardia;Richard M. Ryan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Martin F. Lynch;J. La Guardia;Richard M. Ryan
本研究采用多水平模型和大五人格测量来检验罗杰斯的预测，即理想自我概念和实际自我概念之间的差异将与幸福感负相关，并检验来自自我决定理论的预测，即伴侣的自主支持将与较小的差异相关。在来自美国、俄罗斯和中国的样本中，发现自主性和幸福感呈负相关，但当有自主性支持的伴侣时，参与者的实际自我概念更接近他们的理想。虽然国家成员的数量有所减少，但所有国家的协会都朝着同一方向发展。讨论的重点是文化和临床意义。
The present study used multilevel modeling and measures of the Big Five to test Rogers’ prediction that discrepancies between ideal and actual self-concept would be negatively associated with well-being, and to test the prediction drawn from self-determination theory that partners’ autonomy support would be associated with smaller discrepancies. Discrepancies and well-being were found to be negatively associated in samples from the USA, Russia, and China, but participants’ actual self-concept was closer to their ideal when with autonomy supportive partners. Although there was some moderation by country membership, associations were in the same direction for all countries. Discussion focuses on the cultural and clinical implications.