Homeownership and Housing Displacement after Hurricane Katrina among Low-Income African-American Mothers in New Orleans.
Homeownership and Housing Displacement after Hurricane Katrina among Low-Income African-American Mothers in New Orleans.
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DOI：
10.1111/ssqu.12114
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发表时间：
2014-12
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Harris E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fussell E;Harris E
我们评估了卡特里娜飓风前住房使用权和灾后财政资源对卡特里娜飓风后低收入非洲裔美国母亲住房流离失所几率的影响。利用来自低收入非洲裔美国母亲样本的纵向数据，利用卡特里娜飓风前住房使用权和个人特征的测量以及卡特里娜飓风后灾害影响的指标，我们估计了一个预测卡特里娜飓风后住房结果的多项逻辑回归模型。在低收入的非裔美国母亲中，在其他条件相同的情况下，房主住在卡特里娜飓风前的房子里而不是新房子里的几率要大于租房者，而租房者住在卡特里娜飓风前房子里的几率要大于补贴住房居民。在模型中加入私人保险后，房主和租房者之间的差异就变得微不足道了，尽管补贴住房居民之间的差异仍然存在。房屋所有权和灾害援助防止流离失所。在这场灾难之后，租房者，尤其是那些有补贴住房的租房者，更容易受到住房损失的影响。
We evaluate the effect of pre-Katrina housing tenure and post-disaster financial resources on the odds of housing displacement after Hurricane Katrina for a sample of low-income African-American mothers. Using longitudinal data from a sample of low-income African-American mothers with pre-Katrina measures of housing tenure and individual characteristics and post-Katrina indicators of disaster impacts, we estimate a multinomial logistic regression model predicting post-Katrina housing outcomes. Among low-income African-American mothers, homeowners’ odds of being in their pre-Katrina home rather than a new home are greater than those of renters, while renters’ odds of being in a pre-Katrina home are greater than those of subsidized housing residents, ceteris paribus. The difference in homeowners’ and renters’ odds is reduced to insignificance when access to private insurance is added to the model, although the difference for subsidized housing residents remains. Homeownership and disaster assistance protect against housing displacement. Renters, especially those in subsidized housing, were more vulnerable to housing loss after this disaster.