POSTCESSATION CIGARETTE USE - THE PROCESS OF RELAPSE

POSTCESSATION CIGARETTE USE - THE PROCESS OF RELAPSE
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DOI:
10.1016/0306-4603(90)90013-n
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发表时间:
1990-01-01
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
BAKER, TB
BAKER, TB
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
BRANDON, TH;TIFFANY, ST;BAKER, TB

文献摘要

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129名慢性吸烟者成功地完成了由行为咨询和厌恶吸烟组成的戒烟计划。在两年的随访期间,这些受试者中有92人报告吸烟。通过标准化电话访谈检查受试者从第一支烟到完全复发的进展。受试者最初戒烟后吸烟发作和随后恢复日常吸烟之间的潜伏期与治疗前置信水平、第一支烟时的情感状态和第一支烟的来源有关。无论是情感反应,也没有应对反应执行后,首次吸烟的复吸率。结果进行了讨论,目前的理论和治疗的影响。
One hundred twenty-nine chronic smokers successfully completed a smoking cessation program composed of behavioral counseling and aversive smoking. During the two-year follow-up period, 92 of these subjects reported smoking. The progression from subjects'' first cigarette to full relapse was examined via standardized telephone interviews. The latency between subjects'' initial postcessation smoking episode and subsequent return to daily smoking was related to pretreatment confidence level, affective state at the time of the first cigarette, and origin of the first cigarette. Neither affective reaction nor coping response execution after the initial cigarette was related to the rate of relapse. Results are discussed in terms of current theory and treatment implications.