Nationwide Cancer Incidence in Korea, 2003∼2005
Nationwide Cancer Incidence in Korea, 2003∼2005
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DOI：
10.4143/crt.2009.41.3.122
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发表时间：
2009-09-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Lee, Jin-Soo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Won, Young-Joo;Sung, Joohon;Lee, Jin-Soo
目的为了估计韩国目前的癌症负担，计算了与 2005 年类似的 2003 年新诊断癌症病例和癌症发病率。材料和方法癌症发病病例和发病率是根据韩国国家癌症发病率数据库计算的。粗略和年龄标准化发病率是按5岁年龄组中特定癌症部位的性别计算的。结果从2003年到2005年，韩国新诊断出398,824例癌症（男性218,856例，女性179,968例）。对于所有研究中心，男性和女性的粗发病率 (CR) 分别为 300.0 和 248.2，年龄标准化发病率 (ASR) 分别为每 10 万人 297.0 和 191.2。在男性中，五种主要癌症是胃癌（CR 66.0，ASR 64.2），肺癌（CR 48.5，ASR 50.3），肝癌（CR 44.9，ASR 42.1），结肠癌和直肠癌（CR 37.9，ASR 37.2）和前列腺癌（CR 12.7，ASR 13.8）。在女性中，五种主要癌症是乳腺癌（CR 37.3，ASR 29.0），甲状腺癌（CR 36.2，ASR 28.8），胃癌（CR 34.1，ASR 25.4），结肠癌和直肠癌（CR 28.0，ASR 21.1）和肺癌（CR 17.9，ASR 12.8）。在与14岁类似的0组中，白血病在男女中均最常见；在15个与34个相似的组中，男性最常见的癌症是胃癌，女性最常见的癌症是甲状腺癌；在35个与64个相似的组中，男性患胃癌，女性患乳腺癌；在65岁及以上的人群中，男性患肺癌的比例最高，女性患胃癌的比例最高。结论近年来，癌症发病率有所上升，随着韩国迅速进入老龄化社会，预计会出现更多的癌症。本报告中的癌症发病率统计数据可以作为有效规划和评估韩国癌症控制计划的重要来源。
PurposeTo estimate the current cancer burden in Korea, newly diagnosed cancer cases and cancer incidence rates were calculated for the years 2003 similar to 2005.Materials and MethodsThe cancer incidence cases and rates were calculated from the Korea National Cancer Incidence Database. Crude and age-standardized incidence rates were calculated by gender for specified cancer sites in 5-year age groups.ResultsFrom 2003 to 2005, 398,824 cases of cancer were newly diagnosed in Korea (218,856 in men and 179,968 in women). For all sites combined, the crude incidence rate (CR) was 300.0 and 248.2 for men and women and the age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) was 297.0 and 191.2 per 100,000, respectively. Among men, five leading cancers were stomach (CR 66.0, ASR 64.2), lung (CR 48.5, ASR 50.3), liver (CR 44.9, ASR 42.1), colon and rectum (CR 37.9, ASR 37.2), and prostate cancer (CR 12.7, ASR 13.8). Among women, five leading cancers were breast (CR 37.3, ASR 29.0), thyroid (CR 36.2, ASR 28.8), stomach (CR 34.1, ASR 25.4), colon and rectum (CR 28.0, ASR 21.1), and lung cancer (CR 17.9, ASR 12.8). In the 0 similar to 14-year-old group, leukemia was the most common in both sexes; in the 15 similar to 34 group, the most common cancer was stomach cancer for men and thyroid cancer for women; in the 35 similar to 64 group, stomach cancer for men and breast cancer for women; among those 65 and over, lung cancer for men and stomach cancer, for women, respectively.ConclusionThe cancer incidence rates have increased in recent years, and more cancers are expected to develop as Korea is quickly becoming an aged society. The cancer incidence statistics in this report can be used as an important source to effectively plan and evaluate the cancer control program in Korea.