Redefinition of Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey, with a Review of West Indian Blapstinoid Genera (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Opatrini)
Redefinition of Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey, with a Review of West Indian Blapstinoid Genera (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Opatrini)
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Diastolinus Mulsant 和 Rey 的重新定义，并回顾西印度 Blapstinoid 属（鞘翅目：步甲科：Opatrini）
DOI：
10.1649/0010-065x-70.3.447
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. J. Hart
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Ivie;C. J. Hart
摘要 具有分开的眼睛和扩大的 Protarsi 的 Opatrina 属群体被非正式地称为 blapstinoids。该类群的西印度成员历来被归入 Blapstinus Dejean 属、Cenophorus Mulsant 和 Rey 属、Ctesicles Champion 属、Diastolinus Mulsant 和 Rey 属、Platylus Mulsant 和 Rey 属以及 Sellio Mulsant 和 Rey 属。唯一的全翅类群是 Blapstinus Dejean，其分布范围远远超出了本文的地理范围。此处仅治疗来自西印度群岛生物地理记录的 Blapstinus。其余属的所有物种，包括 Diastolinus Mulsant 和 Rey 中的超限物种，均经过审查并重新定义属。该群体广泛而复杂的命名历史得到了充分的回顾。所有属都被重新定义、诊断，并且所描述的物种被重新分配。这些属现在包括 Cenophorus、Diastolinus、Goajiria Ivie 和 Hart，新属（模式种：Diastolinus curtus Mulsant 和 Rey，1859）、Nevisia Marcuzzi、new status、Platylus 和 Xerolinus Ivie 和 Hart，新属（模式种：Diastolinus sallei Mulsant 和 Rey）。 Sellio 和 Ctesicles 与 Diastolinus 是同义词，是新的同义词。除了在配套论文中修订的 Diastolinus sensu novo 物种之外，每个具有文献史的物种都列出了完整的同义词表、分布概要和命名的历史注释。报告了四十条新的岛屿记录，并纠正了数十条因错误识别而导致的错误岛屿记录。提供了这些属的检索表以及北美拟步甲属的检索表的补充内容。其他主要命名行为包括：Diastolinus impressicollis Fairmaire 和 Diastolinus brevicollis Fairmaire 从 Opatrina 中删除，第一个被放置为 Goniadera (Anaedus) impressicollis (Fairmaire)，新组合以及后来放置在 Stenochiini 中的 incertae sedis。 Blapstinus decui Ardoin 从 Diastolinus 恢复到原始组合； Diastolinus domingoensis Marcuzzi 被放置为 Blapstinus domingoensis Marcuzzi，新组合； Diastolinus genaroi Garrido 为 Blapstinus genaroi (Garrido)，新组合； Diastolinus hispaniolensis Marcuzzi 为 Blapstinus hispaniolensis (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus inflatitibia Marcuzzi 为 Blapstinus inflatitibia (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus klapperichi Marcuzzi 饰演 Blapstinus klapperichi (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus puertoricensis Marcuzzi 为 Blapstinus puertoricensis (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus fuscicornis Chevrolat，1877 年命名为 Blapstinus punctatus (Fabricius)，新组合； Sellio coarctatus Mulsant 和 Rey，1859 年命名为 Diastolinus coarctatus (Mulsant 和 Rey)，新组合； Sellio 角斗士 Garrido 饰演 Diastolinus 角斗士 (Garrido)，新组合； Ctesicles insularis Champion 为 Diastolinus insularis（冠军），新组合； Ctesicles maritimus Champion 为 Diastolinus maritimus (Champion)，新组合； Sellio tibidens Quensel 为 Diastolinus tibidens (Quensel)，新组合； Diastolinus alfaroi Garrido 和 Gutiérrez 饰演 Xerolinus alfaroi（Garrido 和 Gutiérrez），新组合； Diastolinus Armasi Marcuzzi，1988 年命名为 Xerolinus Armasi (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus bahamae Marcuzzi，1965 年命名为 Xerolinus bahamae (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus bielawskii Marcuzzi, 1985 作为 Xerolinus bielawskii (Marcuzzi, 1985)，新组合； Diastolinus burtoni Garrido 和 Gutiérrez 饰演 Xerolinus burtoni（Garrido 和 Gutiérrez，1996），新组合； Diastolinus caguamensis Marcuzzi 为 Xerolinus caguamensis (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus caymanensis Marcuzzi 为 Xerolinus caymanensis (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus cubanus Marcuzzi 为 Xerolinus cubanus (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus dentipes Marcuzzi 为 Xerolinus dentipes (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus difficilis Marcuzzi 为 Xerolinus difficilis (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Blapstinus dispar Casey 饰演 Xerolinus dispar (Casey)，新组合； Diastolinus dozieri Marcuzzi 为 Xerolinus dozieri (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus elongatus Marcuzzi 为 Xerolinus elongatus (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus garridoi Marcuzzi 为 Xerolinus garridoi (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus Hernandezi Marcuzzi 饰演 Xerolinus hernandezi (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus juraguensis Marcuzzi 为 Xerolinus hernandezi (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus kulzeri Marcuzzi 为 Xerolinus kulzeri (Marcuzzi, 1965)，新组合； Diastolinus macamboensis Marcuzzi 为 Xerolinus macamboensis (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus 小马尔库齐 为 Xerolinus 小 (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus orientalis Garrido 和 Gutiérrez 作为 Xerolinus orientalis（Garrido 和 Gutiérrez），新组合； Blapstinus puncticeps Mulsant 和 Rey 作为 Xerolinus puncticeps (Mulsant 和 Rey)，新组合； Blapstinus rufoclavatus Zayas 为 Xerolinus rufoclavatus (Zayas)，新组合； Diastolinussmalli Garrido 为 Xerolinussmalli（Garrido，2004），新组合； Diastolinus那斯坦纳作为Xerolinus那（Steiner）的新组合； Diastolinus Steiner 为 Xerolinus Steiner（斯坦纳），新组合； Diastolinus zayasi Marcuzzi 饰演 Xerolinus zayasi (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinis curtus Mulsant 和 Rey 为 Goajiria curta（Mulsant 和 Rey），新组合； Diastolinis chevrolati Marcuzzi 饰演 Goajiria chevrolati (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinis fairmairei Marcuzzi 饰演 Goajiria fairmairei (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinis margaritensis Marcuzzi 为 Goajiria margaritensis (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinis hummelincki Marcuzzi Goajiria hummelincki (Marcuzzi)，新组合。 Diastolinus barbudensis antiguanus Marcuzzi与Diastolinus barbudensis Marcuzzi同义，新的同义词，并且两者都被置于Nevisia barbudensis (Marcuzzi)，新组合； Diastolinus trinitatis Marcuzzi 与 Blapstinus alutaceus Casey 同义，两者均被命名为 Xerolinus alutaceus (Casey)，新组合； Diastolinus costipennis Mulsant 和 Rey、Diastolinus puncticollis Mulsant 和 Rey 以及 Diastolinus assoi Garrido 与 Diastolinus sallei Mulsant 和 Rey 同义，新的同义词，并放置为 Xerolinus sallei (Mulsant 和 Rey)，新组合； Diastolinus kaszabi Marcuzzi 与 Diastolinus waterhousii Mulsant 和 Rey（新同义词）同义，并放置为 Xerolinus waterhousii（Mulsant 和 Rey），新组合。 Blapstinus opacus martinensis Marcuzzi 和 Diastolinus bardubensis [sic] martiniquensis Marcuzzi 与 Blapstinus opacus Mulsant 和 Rey 是同义词，新的同义词，又恢复到原来的组合。 Blapstinus orlandoi Ivie 和 Hart，新名称是初中同音 Diastolinus jamaicensis Garrido，2004 年的替代名称（不是 Blapstinus jamaicensis Marcuzzi，1962 年），新名称。以下名称被放置在 blapstinoid Opatrina 中不确定的位置： Blapstinus striatulus Mulsant 和 Rey，1859； Blapstinus punctatus actorum 而非 Fabricius，1792；布拉普斯蒂努斯 sp。特恩鲍和托马斯，2008；布拉普斯蒂努斯 sp。近海腾西斯·特恩博和托马斯，2008 年； Clapstinus waterhousei Marcuzzi, 1957 (nomen nudum); Diastolinus realinoi Marcuzzi，2002；以及 Diastolinus dozieri Garrido 和 Gutiérrez，1996。
Abstract The group of Opatrina genera with divided eyes and expanded protarsi are informally known as the blapstinoids. The West Indian members of this group have been historically placed in the genera Blapstinus Dejean, Cenophorus Mulsant and Rey, Ctesicles Champion, Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey, Platylus Mulsant and Rey, and Sellio Mulsant and Rey. The sole fully-winged group is Blapstinus Dejean, which ranges far beyond the geographic limits of this paper. Only those Blapstinus that are recorded from the Biogeographic West Indies are treated here. All species of the remaining genera, including extralimital species placed in Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey, are reviewed and the genera redefined. The extensive and complicated nomenclatural history of this group is fully reviewed. All genera are redefined, diagnosed and the described species reassigned. These genera now include Cenophorus, Diastolinus, Goajiria Ivie and Hart, new genus (type species: Diastolinus curtus Mulsant and Rey, 1859), Nevisia Marcuzzi, new status, Platylus, and Xerolinus Ivie and Hart, new genus (type species: Diastolinus sallei Mulsant and Rey). Sellio and Ctesicles are synonymized with Diastolinus, new synonymies. With the exception of the species of Diastolinus sensu novo, which are revised in a companion paper, each species with a literature history is listed with a full synonymical table, a distributional synopsis, and historical notes on nomenclature. Forty new island records are reported, and dozens of incorrect island records based on misidentifications are corrected. Keys to these genera and additions to the key to North American genera of tenebrionids are provided. Further major nomencltural acts include: Diastolinus impressicollis Fairmaire and Diastolinus brevicollis Fairmaire are removed from Opatrina, and the first is placed as Goniadera (Anaedus) impressicollis (Fairmaire), new combination and the later placed incertae sedis in the Stenochiini. Blapstinus decui Ardoin is returned to original combination from Diastolinus; Diastolinus domingoensis Marcuzzi is placed as Blapstinus domingoensis Marcuzzi, new combination; Diastolinus genaroi Garrido as Blapstinus genaroi (Garrido), new combination; Diastolinus hispaniolensis Marcuzzi as Blapstinus hispaniolensis (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus inflatitibia Marcuzzi as Blapstinus inflatitibia (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus klapperichi Marcuzzi as Blapstinus klapperichi (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus puertoricensis Marcuzzi as Blapstinus puertoricensis (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus fuscicornis Chevrolat, 1877 as Blapstinus punctatus (Fabricius), new combination; Sellio coarctatus Mulsant and Rey, 1859 as Diastolinus coarctatus (Mulsant and Rey), new combination; Sellio gladiator Garrido as Diastolinus gladiator (Garrido), new combination; Ctesicles insularis Champion as Diastolinus insularis (Champion), new combination; Ctesicles maritimus Champion as Diastolinus maritimus (Champion), new combination; Sellio tibidens Quensel as Diastolinus tibidens (Quensel), new combination; Diastolinus alfaroi Garrido and Gutiérrez as Xerolinus alfaroi (Garrido and Gutiérrez), new combination; Diastolinus armasi Marcuzzi, 1988 as Xerolinus armasi (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus bahamae Marcuzzi, 1965 as Xerolinus bahamae (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus bielawskii Marcuzzi, 1985 as Xerolinus bielawskii (Marcuzzi, 1985), new combination; Diastolinus burtoni Garrido and Gutiérrez as Xerolinus burtoni (Garrido and Gutiérrez, 1996), new combination; Diastolinus caguamensis Marcuzzi as Xerolinus caguamensis (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus caymanensis Marcuzzi as Xerolinus caymanensis (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus cubanus Marcuzzi as Xerolinus cubanus (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus dentipes Marcuzzi as Xerolinus dentipes (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus difficilis Marcuzzi as Xerolinus difficilis (Marcuzzi), new combination; Blapstinus dispar Casey as Xerolinus dispar (Casey), new combination; Diastolinus dozieri Marcuzzi as Xerolinus dozieri (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus elongatus Marcuzzi as Xerolinus elongatus (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus garridoi Marcuzzi as Xerolinus garridoi (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus hernandezi Marcuzzi as Xerolinus hernandezi (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus juraguensis Marcuzzi as Xerolinus hernandezi (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus kulzeri Marcuzzi as Xerolinus kulzeri (Marcuzzi, 1965), new combination; Diastolinus macamboensis Marcuzzi as Xerolinus macamboensis (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus minor Marcuzzi as Xerolinus minor (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus orientalis Garrido and Gutiérrez as Xerolinus orientalis (Garrido and Gutiérrez), new combination; Blapstinus puncticeps Mulsant and Rey as Xerolinus puncticeps (Mulsant and Rey), new combination; Blapstinus rufoclavatus Zayas as Xerolinus rufoclavatus (Zayas), new combination; Diastolinus smalli Garrido as Xerolinus smalli (Garrido, 2004), new combination; Diastolinus that Steiner as Xerolinus that (Steiner) new combination; Diastolinus this Steiner as Xerolinus this (Steiner), new combination; Diastolinus zayasi Marcuzzi as Xerolinus zayasi (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinis curtus Mulsant and Rey as Goajiria curta (Mulsant and Rey), new combination; Diastolinis chevrolati Marcuzzi as Goajiria chevrolati (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinis fairmairei Marcuzzi as Goajiria fairmairei (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinis margaritensis Marcuzzi as Goajiria margaritensis (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinis hummelincki Marcuzzi Goajiria hummelincki (Marcuzzi), new combination. Diastolinus barbudensis antiguanus Marcuzzi is synonymized with Diastolinus barbudensis Marcuzzi, new synonymy, and both placed as Nevisia barbudensis (Marcuzzi), new combination; Diastolinus trinitatis Marcuzzi is synonymized with Blapstinus alutaceus Casey and both placed as Xerolinus alutaceus (Casey), new combination; Diastolinus costipennis Mulsant and Rey, Diastolinus puncticollis Mulsant and Rey, and Diastolinus assoi Garrido are synonymized with Diastolinus sallei Mulsant and Rey, new synonymies, and placed as Xerolinus sallei (Mulsant and Rey), new combination; Diastolinus kaszabi Marcuzzi is synonymized with Diastolinus waterhousii Mulsant and Rey, new synonymy, and placed as Xerolinus waterhousii (Mulsant and Rey), new combination. Blapstinus opacus martinensis Marcuzzi and Diastolinus bardubensis [sic] martiniquensis Marcuzzi are synonymized with Blapstinus opacus Mulsant and Rey, new synonymies, which is returned to its original combination. Blapstinus orlandoi Ivie and Hart, new name is a replacement name for the junior secondary homonym Diastolinus jamaicensis Garrido, 2004 (not Blapstinus jamaicensis Marcuzzi, 1962), new placement. The following names are placed incertae sedis in the blapstinoid Opatrina: Blapstinus striatulus Mulsant and Rey, 1859; Blapstinus punctatus auctorum not Fabricius, 1792; Blapstinus sp. Turnbow and Thomas, 2008; Blapstinus sp. near haitensis Turnbow and Thomas, 2008; Clapstinus waterhousei Marcuzzi, 1957 (nomen nudum); Diastolinus realinoi Marcuzzi, 2002; and Diastolinus dozieri Garrido and Gutiérrez, 1996.