Sialoadhesin promotes rapid proinflammatory and type I IFN responses to a sialylated pathogen, Campylobacter jejuni.
Sialoadhesin promotes rapid proinflammatory and type I IFN responses to a sialylated pathogen, Campylobacter jejuni.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1200776
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发表时间:
2012-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Crocker PR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klaas M;Oetke C;Lewis LE;Erwig LP;Heikema AP;Easton A;Willison HJ;Crocker PR
Sialoadhesin (Sn) is a macrophage- (Mφ-) restricted receptor that recognizes sialylated ligands on host cells and pathogens. Whilst Sn is thought to be important in cellular interactions of Mφs with cells of the immune system, the functional consequences of pathogen engagement by Sn are unclear. As a model system, we have investigated the role of Sn in Mφ interactions with heat-killed Campylobacter jejuni expressing a GD1a-like, sialylated glycan. Compared to Sn-expressing bone marrow-derived Mφs (BMDM) from wild-type mice, BMDM from mice either deficient in Sn or expressing a non-glycan-binding form of Sn showed greatly reduced phagocytosis of sialylated C. jejuni. This was accompanied by a strong reduction in MyD88-dependent secretion of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-12 and IL-10. In vivo studies demonstrated that functional Sn was required for rapid TNF-α and IFN-β responses to i.v. injected sialylated C. jejuni. Bacteria were captured within minutes following i.v. injection and were associated with Mφs in both liver and spleen. In the spleen, IFN-β-reactive cells were localized to Sn+ Mφs and other cells in the red pulp and marginal zone. Together, these studies demonstrate that Sn plays a key role in capturing sialylated pathogens and promoting rapid pro-inflammatory cytokine and type I IFN responses.
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