On the feeling of doing: Dysphoria and the implicit modulation of authorship ascription
On the feeling of doing: Dysphoria and the implicit modulation of authorship ascription
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DOI：
10.1016/j.brat.2005.12.004
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发表时间：
2006-11-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Dijksterhuis, Ap
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aarts, Henk;Wegner, Daniel M.;Dijksterhuis, Ap
当我们感觉到观察到的效果（例如，一盏灯的出现）是由我们自己的行为（例如，按下开关）引起的时候，作者的经验就产生了。本研究测试了在因果关系的排他性不明确的情况下，焦虑者的作者归属是否可以隐含地调节。在阈下启动任务中，我们观察到当自我概念被启动时，焦虑者（与非焦虑者相比）对行动效应的自发性较低，这与抑郁个体的自我图式包含不可控制性的一般观点是一致的。然而，在行动发生之前启动潜在影响，增加了所有参与者的原创体验，消除了自我概念启动对焦虑参与者的原创体验的影响。这些发现表明，人类的心理系统抓住了启动效应和实际行动效应之间的匹配，以建立一种作者感，即使在人们对导致行为结果的自我看法薄弱的抑郁状态下也是如此。(c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
The experience of authorship arises when we feel that observed effects (e.g., the onset of a light) are caused by our own actions (e.g., pushing a switch). This study tested whether dysphoric persons' authorship ascription can be modulated implicitly in a situation in which the exclusivity of the cause of effects is ambiguous. In line with the idea that depressed individuals' self-schemata include general views of uncontrollability, in a subliminal priming task we observed that dysphoric (compared with nondysphoric) participants experienced lower authorship of action effects when the self-concept was primed. Priming the potential effects of an action just prior to their occurrence, however, increased experiences of authorship in all participants and eliminated the effect of self-concept priming on dysphoric participants' authorship experiences. These findings suggest that the human mental system seizes on a match between primed and actual action effect to establish a sense of authorship, even in a state of depression when persons have weak self-views of causing behavioral outcomes. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.