STEREOTYPES AND SEGREGATION - NEIGHBORHOODS IN THE DETROIT AREA
STEREOTYPES AND SEGREGATION - NEIGHBORHOODS IN THE DETROIT AREA
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DOI：
10.1086/230580
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发表时间：
1994-11-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
REEVES, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FARLEY, R;STEEH, C;REEVES, K
两个相反的假设试图解释为什么尽管有开放住房法，黑人与白人的居住隔离仍然存在。一种观点认为，房地产营销中的歧视性做法是罪魁祸首。另一种观点认为，正是黑人和白人对自己社区的偏好维持了种族隔离。作者利用 1976 年和 1992 年底特律地区研究的数据，检验了这样一个假设：白人的刻板印象在解释他们对一体化社区的抵制方面发挥着重要作用。他们的结论是，刻板印象的使用将白人偏好与歧视性房地产做法联系起来，这有助于解释底特律地区种族隔离的持续存在。
Two opposing hypotheses seek to explain why black-white residential segregation persists despite open housing laws. One perspective argues that discriminatory practices in the marketing of real estate are responsible. Another view contends that it is the preferences of both blacks and whites for their own neighborhoods that maintain segregation. Using data from the Detroit Area Study of 1976 and 1992, the authors test the hypothesis that stereotypes among whites play an important role in explaining their resistance to integrated neighborhoods. They conclude that stereotype use links white preferences to discriminatory real estate practices in a way that helps to explain the persistence of segregation in the Detroit area.