Cardiff Bay barrage: management of groundwater issues

Cardiff Bay barrage: management of groundwater issues
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卡迪夫湾拦河坝:地下水问题的管理

DOI:
10.1680/wama.2008.161.6.313
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
B. Williams
B. Williams
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Williams

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卡迪夫湾拦河坝是横跨卡迪夫湾口的一个1.1公里长的结构,蓄水了一个200公顷的淡水湖,是英国政府城市发展计划的核心,旨在重建卡迪夫的码头区。1993年《卡迪夫湾拦河坝法》包括一项建筑物地下水保护计划,规定如果情况证明拦河坝的建造造成或可能造成地下水损害,业主/占用人可以采取补救工程或赔偿。为了对南卡迪夫地下蓄水前后的地下水水位进行比较,在1995年至1999年期间建立了一个地下水监测系统,该系统由236台自动数据记录仪组成,覆盖了15平方公里的市区。为减低某些指定地区的地下水位上升的可能性,我们在1999年11月蓄水前安装了不同类型的地下水控制系统。管理(包括收集和解释数据)和维护如此广泛的数据…
The Cardiff Bay barrage, a 1·1 km long structure across the mouth of Cardiff Bay impounding a 200 ha freshwater lake, was central to the UK government's urban development programme to regenerate the docklands area of Cardiff. The Cardiff Bay Barrage Act 1993 included a groundwater protection scheme for buildings, providing owner/occupiers with recourse to remedial works or compensation should circumstances prove that construction of the barrage caused or probably caused groundwater damage. To allow a comparison of pre- and post-impoundment groundwater levels underlying south Cardiff, a groundwater monitoring system comprising 236 automated data loggers covering an urban area of 15 km2 was established between 1995 and 1999. To mitigate the possibility of a rise in groundwater levels in certain identified areas, various types of groundwater control systems were installed prior to impoundment in November 1999. Management (including collection and interpretation of data) and maintenance of such an extensive s...