Developmental models of infant and childhood temperament.
Developmental models of infant and childhood temperament.
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婴儿和儿童气质的发展模型。
DOI：
10.1037//0012-1649.35.1.189
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mrazek,DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lemery,KS;Goldsmith,HH;Klinnert,MD;Mrazek,DA
采用结构方程模型拟合探讨了特定气质构念的发展历程。对180名3、6、12、18、24、36和48个月大的儿童进行了2或3份不同的气质问卷调查，获得了母亲的评分。在婴儿期（3-18个月）、学步期-学龄前期（24-48个月）以及所有测量场合，我们拟合了几个正式的结构模型。在婴儿期，自回归单纯形模型适合所有考虑的4个复合材料：积极情绪，痛苦-愤怒，恐惧和活动水平。与婴儿期性情的巨大变化相反，性情在24到48个月之间似乎非常稳定，一个共同因素模型可以很好地适应这些数据。在所有的测量场合中，允许气质稳定的模型至少部分地通过特质的中间形式进行调节，这是最适合的。
The developmental courses of specific temperamental constructs were explored by using structural equation model fitting. Maternal ratings were obtained from either 2 or 3 different temperament questionnaires for 180 children at 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48 months of age. Several formal structural models were fit in infancy (3–18 months), in the toddler–preschooler period (24–48 months), and across all measurement occasions. In infancy, the autoregressive simplex model fit well for all 4 composites considered: Positive Emotionality, Distress–Anger, Fear, and Activity Level. In contrast to the considerable change in temperament during infancy, temperament appears to be very stable from 24 to 48 months of age, and a common factor model fits well with these data. Across all measurement occasions, models that allowed for stability in temperament to be at least partially mediated through intermediate forms of the trait fit best.