Antarctic Geopolitics and the Ross Sea Marine Protected Area
Antarctic Geopolitics and the Ross Sea Marine Protected Area
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南极地缘政治和罗斯海海洋保护区
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Dodds
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Dodds
2017年12月，世界上最大的南极罗斯海海洋保护区正式生效。该协定的有效期至少为35年。新西兰和美国(美国)通过南极海洋生物资源养护委员会(南极海洋生物资源保护委员会)提出了一项联合提案，经过五年多的谈判，24个缔约国和欧洲联盟(欧盟)达成了一项协议。南极海生委成立于1980年5月，由南极条约协商缔约方设立，以应对人们日益关切的问题，即需要管理南大洋的捕捞活动，以免鱼类种群过度捕捞和南极生态系统退化。
In December 2017, the world’s largest marine protected area (MPA) in the Ross Sea, Antarctica entered into force. The MPA will be in force for at least 35 years. A joint proposal by New Zealand and the United States (US), advanced through the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), led to an agreement amongst the 24 state parties and the European Union (EU) after more than five years of negotiations. Established in May 1980, CCAMLR was created by Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties (ATCPs) as a reaction to mounting concerns that fishing needed to be managed in the Southern Ocean, lest fish stocks become over-exploited and the Antarctic ecosystem degraded.