Sexual Violence and War:
Sexual Violence and War:
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性暴力和战争：
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Inger Skjelsbæk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Inger Skjelsbæk
在20世纪90年代，人们比以往任何时候都更关注战时的性暴力。在学术界、政策制定者和媒体中出现了一种共识，即性暴力可以被用作战争武器。本文试图通过三种不同的概念来理解性暴力和战争之间的复杂关系，这三种概念是基于对主要在20世纪90年代出版的140篇学术文献的文献研究。这篇文章的症结在于，认为性暴力和战争之间的关系最好是在社会建构主义范式中概念化。我的分析表明，社会建构主义的概念化最适合解释手头复杂的经验现实。
In the 1990s there was more focus on war-time sexual violence than ever before. Within academia, among policy-makers and in the media emerged a consensus that sexual violence can be used as a weapon of war. This article attempts to understand the complex relationship between sexual violence and war by presenting three different conceptualizations based on a literature study of 140 scholarly texts published mainly during the 1990s. The crux of this article is the argument that the relationship between sexual violence and war is best conceptualized within a social constructionist paradigm. My analysis shows that it is the social constructionist conceptualization which is best equipped to explain the complex empirical reality at hand.