Memory for and experience of differential competitive behavior of individuals and groups.
Memory for and experience of differential competitive behavior of individuals and groups.
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对个人和群体差异竞争行为的记忆和体验。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.71.5.953
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Schopler,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pemberton,MB;Insko,CA;Schopler,J
四个实验考察了与群体和个人的不同经历是否会导致先前在群体间关系中的竞争期望高于个体间关系的结果。在实验1中，参与者认为他们回忆的群体间关系的例子比他们的个体间关系更具竞争性。在实验2中，与个体之间的关系相比，群体间竞争关系和合作关系被回忆的比例相对更大。在实验3中，参与者记录了7天的相关互动，并将他们的群体间关系评为比他们的个体间关系更具竞争性。在实验4中，参与者记录的与个人的合作关系比与群体的竞争关系相对更多。这些结果可以解释为非实验室背景下的一个证明，即群体间的关系比个体间的关系更具竞争性。
Four experiments investigated whether differential experiences with groups and individuals led to previously obtained results of greater competitive expectations in intergroup than interindividual relations. In Experiment 1, participants rated their recalled instances of intergroup relations as more competitive than their interindividual relations. In Experiment 2, a relatively greater proportion of competitive to cooperative intergroup relations were recalled compared with interindividual relations. In Experiment 3, participants recorded relevant interactions for 7 days, and rated their intergroup relations as more competitive than their interindividual relations. In Experiment 4, participants recorded a relatively greater number of cooperative than competitive relations with individuals than with groups. These results can be interpreted as a demonstration in a nonlaboratory context that intergroup relations are more competitive than interindividual relations.