Self-presentation in everyday interactions: effects of target familiarity and gender composition.
Self-presentation in everyday interactions: effects of target familiarity and gender composition.
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.67.4.664
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发表时间：
1994-10
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
M. Leary;J. Nezlek;Deborah L. Downs;Julie Radford-Davenport;Jeffrey Martin;Anne McMullen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Leary;J. Nezlek;Deborah L. Downs;Julie Radford-Davenport;Jeffrey Martin;Anne McMullen
这项研究考察了人们在非结构化的日常社交互动中的自我呈现动机，将其作为参与者与自我呈现目标的性别相似性和普遍熟悉程度的函数。参与者将罗切斯特互动记录的变体保留一周。对于每一次持续 10 分钟或更长时间的互动，他们评估了他们想要给人留下 4 种印象（可爱、有能力、道德和有吸引力）中的每一种的程度，他们对互动中其他人对他们的印象有多少思考，以及他们在互动中感到有多紧张。一般来说，参与者在与非常熟悉的同性人互动时的自我呈现动机低于与不太熟悉的同性人互动时或与异性人互动时（无论熟悉程度如何）。当参与者仅与他们最熟悉的 3 个互动者进行互动时，自我表现的担忧随着同性互动的熟悉程度而降低，但随着跨性别互动的熟悉程度而增加。
This study examined people's self-presentation motives in unstructured, everyday social interaction as a function of participants' gender similarity to, and general familiarity with, the targets of their self-presentations. Participants maintained a variant of the Rochester Interaction Record for 1 week. For every interaction that lasted 10 min or more, they rated the degree to which they wanted to make each of 4 impressions (likable, competent, ethical, and attractive), how much they thought about the impressions others in the interaction formed of them, and how nervous they felt in the interaction. In general, participants' self-presentational motives were lower in interactions with highly familiar people of their own sex than they were either in interactions with less familiar people of their sex or in interactions with people of the other sex regardless of familiarity. When participants' interactions with only their 3 most familiar interactants were examined, self-presentational concerns decreased with familiarity in same-sex interactions but increased with familiarity in cross-sex interactions.