Identity and interaction: a sociocultural linguistic approach
Identity and interaction: a sociocultural linguistic approach
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DOI：
10.1177/1461445605054407
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发表时间：
2005-08-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Hall, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bucholtz, M;Hall, K
基于以下原则，本文提出了一个分析语言互动中产生的身份的框架：(1)身份是语言和其他符号实践的产物，而不是来源，因此是一种社会和文化现象，而不是主要的内部心理现象；(2)身份包括宏观人口统计类别、临时和互动的具体立场和参与者角色，以及局部的、民族志新兴的文化位置；(3)身份可以通过标签、隐含、立场、风格或语言结构和系统进行语言索引；(4)身份认同是通过自我与他人之间关系的几个经常重叠的方面来构建的，包括相似/差异、真实性/诡计和权威/非法；以及(5)身份认同可能部分是有意的，部分是习惯性的，不是完全有意识的，部分是互动谈判的结果，部分是对他人感知和表征的构建，部分是更大的意识形态过程和结构的结果。这些原则是通过对各种语言互动的考察来说明的。
The article proposes a framework for the analysis of identity as produced in linguistic interaction, based on the following principles: (1) identity is the product rather than the source of linguistic and other semiotic practices and therefore is a social and cultural rather than primarily internal psychological phenomenon; (2) identities encompass macro-level demographic categories, temporary and interactionally specific stances and participant roles, and local, ethnographically emergent cultural positions; (3) identities may be linguistically indexed through labels, implicatures, stances, styles, or linguistic structures and systems; (4) identities are relationally constructed through several, often overlapping, aspects of the relationship between self and other, including similarity/difference, genuineness/artifice and authority/ delegitimacy; and (5) identity may be in part intentional, in part habitual and less than fully conscious, in part an outcome of interactional negotiation, in part a construct of others' perceptions and representations, and in part an outcome of larger ideological processes and structures. The principles are illustrated through examination of a variety of linguistic interactions.