The Chernobyl reactor accident and the aquatic environment of the UK: a fisheries viewpoint
The Chernobyl reactor accident and the aquatic environment of the UK: a fisheries viewpoint
复制标题
切尔诺贝利反应堆事故与英国的水生环境：渔业观点
DOI：
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Leonard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. T. Mitchell;W. Camplin;D. Leonard
在切尔诺贝利反应堆事故后，由理事会在英国各地进行的监测方案进行了说明。对鱼类、贝类、海藻和其他材料的取样和分析结果进行了讨论。在水生环境的所有部门都很容易检测到切尔诺贝利沉降物，特别是在5月份，当时观察到的浓度最高。对沉降物辐射影响的评估表明，淡水鱼是个人（关键群体）接触的最重要来源，但根据谨慎的假设，有效剂量当量约为1 mSv/年。切尔诺贝利由于水生摄入途径（主要是海洋鱼类）造成的集体有效剂量当量承诺估计为30 man Sv。
The monitoring programme undertaken by the Directorate throughout the UK following the Chernobyl reactor accident is described. The results of sampling and analysis of fish, shellfish, seaweed and other materials are discussed. Chernobyl fallout was readily detected in all sectors of the aquatic environment, particularly during May when the highest concentrations were observed. An assessment of the radiological impact of the fallout shows that freshwater fish were the most important source of individual (critical group) exposure though, based on cautious assumptions, the effective dose equivalent is around 1 mSv in a year. The collective effective dose equivalent commitment from Chernobyl due to aquatic ingestion pathways, predominantly marine fish, is estimated to be 30 man Sv.