The social context of coping
The social context of coping
复制标题
应对的社会背景
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4899-3740-7
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
J. Eckenrode
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Eckenrode
我很高兴被邀请为CRISP的第二卷《应对的社会背景》做一个简短的前言。我了解大多数参与者和他们的工作，并尊重他们作为一流的和有影响力的研究学者，他们的研究是在压力和应对领域目前关注的尖端。心理压力是人类适应的核心。如果不认识到适应、健康、疾病、个人健康和精神病理学都依赖于人们如何科普生活的压力，就很难想象对它们的研究。由于编辑约翰·埃肯罗德在导言中描绘了每一章的主题，我可以把自己限制在一些关于压力和应对的一般性评论上。压力研究开始时，就像未开发的领域通常做的那样，非常简单，我应该说简单化吗？如何定义这个概念。早期的方法是一维的，在前景上是输入-输出的，隐含地模仿了胡克17世纪后期的工程分析，其中外部载荷是环境应力源，应力是载荷作用的区域，应变是结构（如桥梁或建筑物）的变形。
I am very pleased to have been asked to do abrief foreword to this second CRISP volume, The Social Context o[ Coping. I know most of the participants and their work, and respect them as first-rate and influen- tial research scholars whose research is at the cusp of current concerns in the field of stress and coping. Psychological stress is central to human adaptation. It is difficult to visualize the study of adaptation, health, illness, personal soundness, and psychopathology without recognizing their dependence on how weil people cope with the stresses of living. Since the editor, John Eckenrode, has portrayed the themes of each of the chapters in his introduction, I can limit myself to a few general comments about stress and coping. Stress research began, as unexplored fields often do, with very sim- ple-should I say simplistic?-ideas about how to define the concept. Early approaches were unidimensional and input-output in outlook, modeled implicitly on Hooke's late-17th-century engineering analysis in which external load was an environmental stressor, stress was the area over wh ich the load acted, and strain was the deformation of the struc- tu re such as a bridge or building.