Applied and basic social research: A difference in social context
Applied and basic social research: A difference in social context
复制标题
应用和基础社会研究：社会背景的差异
DOI：
10.1080/01490408109512967
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Field
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DarryllR. Johnson;D. Field
摘要 建立成功的应用社会研究工作的起点是确定基础社会研究活动和应用社会研究活动之间关键差异的视角的概念化。应用研究的显着特征在于其社会背景以及与该背景相关的几个要素。这些要素是：（一）工作作风差异； (2)多学科性质； (3)变量的选择； (4)结果通报； (5) 行动建议。应用环境中成功的研究人员能够在官僚环境中发挥作用，并对现实敏感，即并非所有研究成果都会在合理的规划模型中得到利用。
Abstract A beginning point in the establishment of successful applied social research efforts is the conceptualization of a perspective identifying key differences between basic and applied social research activity. The distinctive character of applied research lies in its social context and several elements associated with this context. These elements are: (1) difference in work style; (2) multidisciplinary nature; (3) selection of variables; (4) communication of results; and (5) recommendations for action. The successful researcher in an applied environment is one who can function in a bureaucratic setting and is sensitive to the reality that not all research findings will be utilized in a rational planning model.