The cell biology of systemic insulin function.
The cell biology of systemic insulin function.
复制标题
全身胰岛素功能的细胞生物学。
DOI：
10.1083/jcb.201802095
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发表时间：
2018-07-02
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Klip A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tokarz VL;MacDonald PE;Klip A
Tokarz et al. review the cell biology of insulin physiology throughout the body, from synthesis to the delivery, action, and final degradation of insulin. Insulin is the paramount anabolic hormone, promoting carbon energy deposition in the body. Its synthesis, quality control, delivery, and action are exquisitely regulated by highly orchestrated intracellular mechanisms in different organs or “stations” of its bodily journey. In this Beyond the Cell review, we focus on these five stages of the journey of insulin through the body and the captivating cell biology that underlies the interaction of insulin with each organ. We first analyze insulin’s biosynthesis in and export from the β-cells of the pancreas. Next, we focus on its first pass and partial clearance in the liver with its temporality and periodicity linked to secretion. Continuing the journey, we briefly describe insulin’s action on the blood vasculature and its still-debated mechanisms of exit from the capillary beds. Once in the parenchymal interstitium of muscle and adipose tissue, insulin promotes glucose uptake into myofibers and adipocytes, and we elaborate on the intricate signaling and vesicle traffic mechanisms that underlie this fundamental function. Finally, we touch upon the renal degradation of insulin to end its action. Cellular discernment of insulin’s availability and action should prove critical to understanding its pivotal physiological functions and how their failure leads to diabetes.
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影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Baron, V;Alengrin, F;Van Obberghen, E
通讯作者：
Van Obberghen, E
DOI：
10.1002/oby.21562
发表时间：
2016-09
期刊：
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Broussard JL;Castro AV;Iyer M;Paszkiewicz RL;Bediako IA;Szczepaniak LS;Szczepaniak EW;Bergman RN;Kolka CM
通讯作者：
Kolka CM
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
Alenkvist, Ida;Gandasi, Nikhil R.;Tengholm, Anders
通讯作者：
Tengholm, Anders
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.74.8.3203
发表时间：
1977-01-01
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
ARNOLD, WP;MITTAL, CK;MURAD, F
通讯作者：
MURAD, F
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Bogan, Jonathan S.;Rubin, Bradley R.;Cresswell, James A.
通讯作者：
Cresswell, James A.