Discovering factors that influence the success of community-based marine protected areas in the Visayas, Philippines
Discovering factors that influence the success of community-based marine protected areas in the Visayas, Philippines
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DOI：
10.1016/s0964-5691(01)00075-8
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发表时间：
2001-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Gorospe, MLG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pollnac, RB;Crawford, BR;Gorospe, MLG
以社区为基础的海洋保护区已成为许多项目和计划中提倡的流行的沿海资源管理方法。虽然许多案例研究都是关于项目成功的因素，但很少采用定量方法的实证研究。对菲律宾 45 个社区海洋保护区进行了一项研究。开发并分析了与被归类为背景或项目干预因素的许多自变量相关的几种成功衡量标准。讨论了各个因素和因变量之间的相关性。逐步多元回归用于确定最重要的成功预测因素。其中包括：社区人口规模、鱼类数量减少所带来的危机、成功的替代收入项目、社区决策的高参与度、实施组织的持续建议以及地方政府的投入。讨论了这些结果对政策制定者和项目经理的影响。 (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. 保留所有权利。
Community-based marine protected areas have become a popular coastal resources management method advocated in many projects and programs. While many case studies have been written about factors contributing to project success, few empirical studies using quantitative methods have been employed. A study was conducted of 45 community-based marine protected areas in Philippines. Several success measures were developed and analyzed in relation to a number of independent variables categorized as contextual or project intervention factors. Correlations between individual factors and the dependent variables are discussed. Stepwise multiple regression was used to determine the most important predictors of success. These included: population size of the community, a perceived crisis in terms of reduced fish populations, successful alternative income projects, high levels of participation in community decision making, continuing advice from the implementing organization and inputs from local government. The implications of these results for policy makers and project managers are discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.