Training Gaze Direction in Blind Children: Attitude Effects on the Sighted

Training Gaze Direction in Blind Children: Attitude Effects on the Sighted
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训练盲童的注视方向:态度对视力正常的人的影响

DOI:
10.1177/074193258700800507
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发表时间:
1987
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
S. Raver
S. Raver
中科院分区:
教育学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Raver

文献摘要

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This study assessed the extent to which the use of gaze direction influenced sighted subjects' evaluations of the competence of four elementary-aged blind children. One hundred and sixty subjects were randomly assigned to four groups to view one of four videotapes of two visually impaired children without gaze direction (pretaining skill level) and two visually impaired children with gaze direction (posttraining skill level). Subjects viewed the same children, although not necessarily in the same order or in the same condition. Videotaped sequences showed a child conversing with two sighted adults responding to a randomized set of questions. Analyses revealed no difference in attitude toward blindness among groups but indicated that when children manifested gaze direction skills they were evaluated as having higher social competence, as being more intelligent, and as possessing greater ability to compete with sighted individuals as adults.