The FBP interacting repressor targets TFIIH to inhibit activated transcription

The FBP interacting repressor targets TFIIH to inhibit activated transcription
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DOI:
10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80428-1
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发表时间:
2000-02-01
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Levens, D
Levens, D
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, JH;He, LS;Levens, D

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FUSE 结合蛋白 (FBP) 结合活性 c-myc 基因的单链远上游元件,具有有效的转录激活和抑制结构域,并且是 c-myc 表达所必需的。一种新型 60 kDa 蛋白,即 FBP 相互作用阻遏蛋白 (FIR),可通过 TFIIH 阻断激活剂依赖性转录,但不阻断基础转录。 FIR 通过 FBP 的核酸结合结构域招募,与 FBP 和 FUSE 形成三元复合物。 FIR 通过 FUSE 抑制了 c-myc 报告者。 FIR 的氨基末端含有激活剂选择性抑制结构域,能够在体内和体外顺式甚至反式发挥作用。 FIR 的抑制结构域仅针对转录几个阶段所需的 TFIIH 的 p89/XPB 解旋酶,但不针对启动子选择所需的因子。因此,FIR 将 TFIIH 锁定在仍支持基础转录的抗激活配置中。
FUSE-binding protein (FBP) binds the single-stranded far upstream element of active c-myc genes, possesses potent transcription activation and repression domains, and is necessary for c-myc expression. A novel 60 kDa protein, the FBP interacting repressor (FIR), blocked activator-dependent, but not basal, transcription through TFIIH. Recruited through FBP's nucleic acid-binding domain, FIR formed a ternary complex with FBP and FUSE. FIR repressed a c-myc reporter via the FUSE. The amino terminus of FIR contained an activator-selective repression domain capable of acting in cis or even in trans in vivo and in vitro. The repression domain of FIR targeted only TFIIH's p89/XPB helicase, required at several stages in transcription, but not factors required for promoter selection. Thus, FIR locks TFIIH in an activation-resistant configuration that still supports basal transcription.