The user as wizard: A method for early involvement in the design and evaluation of adaptive systems

The user as wizard: A method for early involvement in the design and evaluation of adaptive systems
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用户作为向导:一种早期参与自适应系统设计和评估的方法

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发表时间:
2006
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通讯作者:
Judith Masthoff
Judith Masthoff
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作者:
Judith Masthoff

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用户测试倾向于让参与者扮演用户的角色。为了评估复杂的系统(例如自适应系统),可以使用Wizard-of-Oz研究,其中系统的角色通过允许设计团队中的某些人执行它的一部分而变得更容易。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,即参与者扮演系统的角色,允许用户早期参与设计过程。参与者的行为可以启发自适应算法的设计,他们的基本原理可以启发评估标准。我们用一些案例研究来说明这种方法。
User testing tends to put participants in the role of the user. To evaluate complex systems (such as adaptive systems), a Wizard-of-Oz study may be used, where the role of the system is made easier by allowing somebody on the design team to perform part of it. In this paper, we propose a method whereby participants take the role of the system, allowing early user involvement in the design process. Participants’ actions can inspire the design of adaptive algorithms, and their rationale can inspire evaluation criteria. We illustrate the method with a number of case studies.