The role of trunk mains in discolouration

The role of trunk mains in discolouration
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躯干电源在变色中的作用

DOI:
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Boxall
J. Boxall
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
P. Husband;J. Whitehead;J. Boxall

文献摘要

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了解和管理饮用水变色的原因是全球水行业面临的主要挑战。变色是影响客户接触、损害消费者信心的主要原因。尽管英国在过去 15 年中在更换/衬里铸铁管道和改进水处理工艺方面投入了大量资金,但变色仍然是一个问题。有证据表明,在控制变色的修复和维护策略方面很大程度上被忽视的主干干线在变色过程中发挥着重要作用。提供了三个主要数据集来证明这一点:利用新颖的聚类程序进行分析的与变色相关的客户联系数据;供水干线清洗前和清洗后的配电网冲洗研究结果;以及相关的长期干线主要浊度和流量数据。结果表明,很大一部分变色事件同时影响多个区域,...
Understanding and managing the causes of drinking water discolouration are key challenges for the worldwide water industry. Discolouration is a major cause of customer contacts, undermining consumer confidence. Despite significant investment in the UK in the last 15 years in replacing/lining cast iron pipes and improving water treatment processes, discolouration continues to be an issue. Evidence is presented suggesting that trunk mains, which have largely been ignored in terms of rehabilitation and maintenance strategies for controlling discolouration, play an important role in discolouration. Three main datasets are presented to evidence this: discolouration-related customer contact data, analysed utilising a novel cluster procedure; results from distribution network flushing studies pre- and post-cleaning of the supplying trunk main; and associated long-term trunk main turbidity and flow data. It is shown that a significant proportion of discolouration events affect multiple areas simultaneously, that ...