Prenatal and Postnatal Anxiety and Depression in Mothers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Prenatal and Postnatal Anxiety and Depression in Mothers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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共同19日大流行期间母亲的产前和产后焦虑和抑郁。
DOI：
10.3390/jcm10143193
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发表时间：
2021-07-20
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Kalandyk-Osinko K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baran J;Leszczak J;Baran R;Biesiadecka A;Weres A;Czenczek-Lewandowska E;Kalandyk-Osinko K
本研究的目的是评估产前和产后焦虑和抑郁症状发生的变化，并评估哪些因素对年轻母亲抑郁和焦虑症状的出现有显著影响。研究组由130名产后妇女组成。由于新冠肺炎疫情造成的持续限制，调查是在网上准备的。问卷完全匿名，包含作者自己的问题和两份标准化问卷：爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)和广泛性焦虑障碍GAD-7。进行的分析清楚地表明，多达52名母亲的产后抑郁水平比分娩前显著增加，当时有22名妇女表现出抑郁症状(p=0.009)。然而，产前和产后焦虑之间没有统计学上的显著变化。有很多因素与产后抑郁症有关。事实证明，预测最强的因素是平均社会经济地位、焦虑症病史、既往神经症或抑郁症、缺乏或不充分的医疗专业人员帮助水平，以及哺乳问题和产后疼痛。
The aim of this study was to assess the changes in the occurrence of prenatal and postnatal anxiety and depression symptoms, and to assess what factors significantly affect the appearance of symptoms of depression and anxiety in young mothers. The study group consisted of 130 women after childbirth. Due to the ongoing restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the survey was prepared online. The questionnaire was fully anonymous, and it contained the authors’ own questions and two standardized questionnaires: the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Generalized Anxiety Disorders GAD-7. The conducted analysis clearly indicated that the level of postpartum depression, in as many as 52 of the mothers, had increased significantly compared to the time before delivery, when symptoms of depression were shown by 22 women (p = 0.009). However, there was no statistically significant change between prenatal and postnatal anxiety. There are many factors associated with postnatal depression. The strongest predictors turned out to be average socioeconomic status, history of anxiety disorders, past neurosis or depression, lack of or inadequate level of assistance from healthcare professionals, as well as lactation problems and postpartum pain.
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