Cyprinid Fishes
Cyprinid Fishes
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DOI：
10.1007/978-94-011-3092-9
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发表时间：
1991
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影响因子：
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在鱼中间。对不同栖息地的生物适应已经进化出了非常广泛的范围。以及生活在湖泊的传统栖息地。池塘。河流。岩石池和开阔的大海。鱼解决了沙漠中的生活问题。在深海里。在寒冷的南极在高碱度或低氧的温水中。伴随着这些适应。我们发现了最令人印象深刻的形态学专门化。生理和行为。例如，我们可以惊叹于马林鱼的高速游泳。旗鱼和温血金枪鱼。鲶鱼和肺鱼的空气呼吸。嘴中孵化的慈鲷的亲代照顾和许多鲨鱼和齿鱼的胎生。此外。鱼对人类物种的生存具有相当重要的意义，因为它是多种多样的营养和美味的食物。对全球鱼类资源的合理开发和管理必须依赖于对其生物学的详细和精确的了解。查普曼和霍尔鱼类和渔业系列旨在提出及时卷审查鱼类生物学的重要方面。大多数卷将感兴趣的研究工作者在生物学。动物学。生态学和生理学。但另一个目标是让这些书能够被广泛的非专业读者访问，从本科生和研究生到那些对鱼类和渔业的工业和商业方面感兴趣的人。
Among the fishes. a remarkably wide range ofbiological adaptations to diverse habitats has evolved. As weIl as living in the conventional habitats of lakes. ponds. rivers. rock pools and the open sea. fish have solved the problems of life in deserts. in the deep sea. in the cold Antarctic. and in warm waters of high alkalinity or of low oxygen. Along with these adaptations. we find the most impressive specializations of morphology. physiology and behaviour. For example we can marvel at the high-speed swimming of the marlins. sailfish and warm-blooded tunas. air breathing in catfish and lungfish. parental care in the mouth-brooding cichlids and viviparity in many sharks and toothcarps. Moreover. fish are of considerable importance of the survival of the human species in the form ofnutritious and delicious food ofnumerous kinds. Rational exploitation and management of our global stocks of fishes must rely upon a detailed and precise insight of their biology. The Chapman and Hall Fish and Fisheries Series aims to present timely volumes reviewing important aspects of fish biology. Most volumes will be of interest to research workers in biology. zoology. ecology and physiology. but an additional aim is for the books to be accessible to a wide spectrum of non specialist readers ranging from undergraduates and postgraduates to those with an interest in industrial and commercial aspects of fish and fisheries.