Intimate Partner Violence and Relationship Dissolution Among Reserve Soldiers
Intimate Partner Violence and Relationship Dissolution Among Reserve Soldiers
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DOI：
10.1080/08995605.2011.616821
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Russell, Michael L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schmaling, Karen B.;Blume, Arthur W.;Russell, Michael L.
军方试图防止亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）和关系破裂。本研究调查了2003年约8个月期间546名已婚或同居的预备役军人的心理社会、人口统计学和兵役特征与IPV和关系解除的纵向关联。超过13%的人报告在动员前一年参与过IPV。年龄越小、压力越大与IPV有关。复员后，5%的样本经历过关系破裂，这与受教育程度低、美国大陆部署和军衔有关。确定与IPV和关系破裂相关的因素可能有助于发现有潜在风险的夫妇，以改善家庭支持和军事准备。
The military has sought to prevent intimate partner violence (IPV) and relationship dissolution. This study examined the longitudinal associations of psychosocial, demographic, and military service characteristics with IPV and relationship dissolution among 546 married or cohabiting reservist military personnel that both mobilized and demobilized during an approximate 8-month period in 2003. Over 13% reported engaging in IPV in the year prior to mobilization. Younger age and more stress were associated with IPV. Upon demobilization, 5% of the sample had experienced relationship dissolution, which was associated with less education, CONUS (continental United States) deployments, and enlisted rank. Identifying the factors associated with IPV and relationship dissolution may help detect couples at potential risk to improve family support and military readiness.