Maternal socialization of adolescent smoking: The intergenerational transmission of parenting and smoking
Maternal socialization of adolescent smoking: The intergenerational transmission of parenting and smoking
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.34.6.1189
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发表时间：
1998-11-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Sherman, SJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chassin, L;Presson, CC;Sherman, SJ
采用纵向多代设计，研究吸烟的代际传递和父母支持与控制的相关传递。是否母亲的青少年吸烟社会化（一般的养育方式和吸烟的具体策略）将预测青少年吸烟直接和间接影响同伴关系进行了测试。有强有力的证据表明，吸烟的代际传递和同伴吸烟与青少年吸烟之间的关系。一般的父母教养方式和针对吸烟的讨论和惩罚都与青少年吸烟有显著相关，特别是对报告吸烟的父母。只有在母亲的支持报告中才出现了对父母养育方式代际传承的支持。结果表明，扩大目前的同伴为重点的预防工作，包括父母的社会化策略。
A longitudinal multigenerational design was used to examine the intergenerational transmission of smoking and the correlated transmission of parental support and control. Whether maternal socialization of adolescent smoking (both general parenting practices and smoking-specific strategies) would predict adolescent smoking both directly and indirectly by affecting peer affiliations was tested. There was strong evidence for the intergenerational transmission of cigarette smoking and for the relation between peer smoking and adolescent smoking. Both general parenting practices and smoking-specific discussion and punishment were significantly related to adolescents' smoking, especially for adolescent-reported parenting. Support for the intergenerational transmission of parenting practices emerged only in mothers' reports of support. Results suggest expanding current peer-focused prevention efforts to include parental socialization strategies.