Future directions for research on the development and prevention of early conduct problems.
Future directions for research on the development and prevention of early conduct problems.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2013.777918
复制
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shaw DS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shaw DS
这篇文章描述了我们对儿童早期行为问题的发展和预防的知识状况，然后确定了有助于未来基础和应用研究的方向。在过去三十年中，我们对与早期行为问题有关的过程和风险因素的了解有了显著提高；然而，在理解女孩早期行为问题的发展、贫困对社区城市化变化的影响以及发展纳入产前风险的行为问题的级联模型方面，仍然存在许多挑战。还介绍了早期预防和干预方面的重大进展，以及在非传统社区环境中识别和接触高危儿童的父母所面临的挑战。
This paper describes our state of knowledge regarding the development and prevention of conduct problems in early childhood, then identifies directions that would benefit future basic and applied research. Our understanding about the course and risk factors associated with early-developing conduct problems has been significantly enhanced during the past three decades; however, many challenges remain in understanding the development of early conduct problems for girls, the contribution of poverty across variations in community urbanicity, and developing cascading models of conduct problems that incorporate prenatal risk. Significant advances in early prevention and intervention are also described, as well as challenges for identifying and engaging parents of at-risk children in nontraditional community settings.