Prevalence and 5-to 6-Year Incidence and Progression of Myopia and Hyperopia in Australian Schoolchildren
Prevalence and 5-to 6-Year Incidence and Progression of Myopia and Hyperopia in Australian Schoolchildren
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.12.018
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发表时间：
2013-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
13.7
通讯作者：
Rose, Kathryn A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
French, Amanda N.;Morgan, Ian G.;Rose, Kathryn A.
目的：为了确定澳大利亚学龄儿童的患病率，发病率和屈光不正的变化，并研究种族和sex.Design的影响：人口为基础的队列study.Participants：悉尼青少年血管和眼睛研究，5- 6年的后续悉尼近视研究，检查了2760名儿童在2个年龄组，12和17岁。纵向数据为870和1202儿童在年轻和老年cohort，分别。方法：儿童完成了全面的检查，包括睫状肌麻痹自动验光（环喷托酯1%;佳能RK-F1）。近视定义为右眼等效球镜屈光度≥ +2.00D。主要结果测量：基线和随访屈光度。结果：近视患病率在基线和随访之间均增加（1.4%-14.4%; P
Purpose: To determine the prevalence, incidence, and change in refractive errors for Australian schoolchildren and examine the impact of ethnicity and sex.Design: Population-based cohort study.Participants: The Sydney Adolescent Vascular and Eye Study, a 5- to 6-year follow-up of the Sydney Myopia Study, examined 2760 children in 2 age cohorts, 12 and 17 years. Longitudinal data were available for 870 and 1202 children in the younger and older cohorts, respectively.Methods: Children completed a comprehensive examination, including cycloplegic autorefraction (cyclopentolate 1%; Canon RK-F1). Myopia was defined as =+2.00 D right eye spherical equivalent refraction.Main Outcome Measures: Baseline and follow-up refraction.Results: Prevalence of myopia increased between baseline and follow-up for both the younger (1.4%-14.4%; P