Collaborative Action on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Prevention: Principles for Enacting the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Call to Action #33
Collaborative Action on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Prevention: Principles for Enacting the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Call to Action #33
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph16091589
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发表时间：
2019-05-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rowan, Tammy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wolfson, Lindsay;Poole, Nancy;Rowan, Tammy
胎儿酒精谱系障碍（FASD），寄宿学校和加拿大随后的同化政策之间的关联是如此重要，以至于它被纳入加拿大的最终报告的开创性真相与和解委员会通过呼吁行动#33，重点是合作开发FASD预防方案在土著社区。2017年5月，在加拿大举行的关于土著预防FASD方法的会议期间和之后，共同制定了一份共识声明，其中包括制定第33号行动呼吁的八项原则。该共识声明为在土著社区建立以社区为基础、以文化为主导的FASD预防方案提供了指导。这八项原则反映了土著和非土著参与者的不同观点，以现有的研究证据为基础，并与土著世界观和健康模式保持一致。本文使用的共识声明和八个示范FASD预防计划，从土著社区和组织在加拿大各地突出身份，文化和关系的FASD预防在土著社区的核心要素。该共识声明为制定社区和文化主导的FASD预防方案提供了指导，并强调了土著知识体系在土著社区开发和研究FASD预防方面的重要性。
The association between fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), residential schools and subsequent assimilatory policies in Canada is of such significance that it was included in the groundbreaking Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's Final Report through Call to Action #33, which focuses on collaboratively developing FASD prevention programs in Indigenous communities. A consensus statement with eight tenets for enacting Call to Action #33 was co-developed in May 2017 using a Two-Eyed Seeing approach during and after a meeting on Indigenous approaches to FASD prevention held in Canada. The consensus statement provides guidance for creating community-based, culture-led FASD prevention programs in Indigenous communities. The eight tenets reflect the diverse perspectives of Indigenous and non-Indigenous participants, are grounded in available research evidence, and align with Indigenous worldviews and wellness models. This paper uses the consensus statement and eight exemplary FASD prevention programs from Indigenous communities and organizations across Canada to highlight identity, culture, and relationships as central elements of FASD prevention in Indigenous communities. The consensus statement provides guidance for developing community- and culture-led FASD prevention programs and highlights the importance of Indigenous knowledge systems in developing and researching FASD prevention in, and with, Indigenous communities.