Growing outrage
Growing outrage
复制标题
日益增长的愤怒
DOI：
10.1017/bpp.2018.8
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Sunstein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Sunstein
愤怒为何以及何时会增长？本文以2018年2月伦敦经济学院的行为公共政策讲座为基础，探讨了两个可能的答案。第一种是社会规范的修订或弱化，这导致人们表达他们之前压抑的愤怒。第二点指向社会规范的修订或弱化，这导致人们表达他们以前没有感觉到的愤怒（现在可能会也可能不会感觉到）。愤怒的强度往往是最突出问题的产物。它也是“正常化”的产物；人们将明显的无耻行为与属于同一类别的行为进行比较，而不会将其与其他情况进行比较，这导致了可预见的判断不连贯。这些观点与2017年和2018年的#MeToo运动以及基于性别和种族（以及宗教和民族）的歧视的起起落落（再次上升，再次下降）有关。
Abstract Why and when does outrage grow? This essay, based on the 2018 LSE Behavioural Public Policy Lecture delivered in February 2018, explores two potential answers. The first points to a revision or weakening of social norms, which leads people to express outrage that they had previously suppressed. The second points to a revision or weakening of social norms, which leads people to express outrage that they had not previously felt (and may or may not now feel). The intensity of outrage is often a product of what is most salient. It is also a product of ‘normalization’; people compare apparently outrageous behavior to behavior falling into the same category in which it is observed, and do not compare it to other cases, which leads to predictable incoherence in judgments. These points bear on the #MeToo movement of 2017 and 2018 and the rise and fall (and rise again, and fall again) of discrimination on the basis of sex and race (and also religion and ethnicity).