Computers in Russia: science, education, and industry
Computers in Russia: science, education, and industry
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俄罗斯的计算机：科学、教育和工业
DOI：
10.1109/85.778978
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Sergei P. Prokhorov
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sergei P. Prokhorov
The history of Russian computer development is described from the first experiments in 1948 to modern times. In the past decade (1989-99), in connection with the change in the general political situation-the disintegration of the Soviet Union into independent states and the economic crisis in Russia-the conditions have changed for scientific research and education in the field of computers. In connection with industrial recession, this branch of science suffered heavy damage, especially in areas associated with the military-industrial complex. Russian enterprises have sharply reduced their development of computers oriented to military-industrial use. The restrictions of the state budget on science have had an effect on scientific activity of state research institutes and higher educational establishments. There have been changes in the system of financing scientific organizations and educational establishments.
