ESSAYS ON SCIENCE AND SOCIETY: From the World of Science to the World of Research?
ESSAYS ON SCIENCE AND SOCIETY: From the World of Science to the World of Research?
复制标题
科学与社会论文：从科学世界到研究世界？
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Latour
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Latour
在过去的一个半世纪里，科学发展令人惊叹，但人们对这一进步的理解已经发生了戏剧性的变化。它的特点是从“科学”文化向“研究”文化过渡。科学是确定的，研究是不确定的。科学应该是冷冰冰的、直截了当的和超然的；研究是温暖的、复杂的和冒险的。科学终结了变幻莫测的人类争执；研究制造了争议。科学通过尽可能地摆脱意识形态、激情和情感的束缚来产生客观性；研究依靠所有这些来使研究对象变得熟悉。
In the last century and a half, scientific development has been breathtaking, but the understanding of this progress has dramatically changed. It is characterized by the transition from the culture of "science" to the culture of "research." Science is certainty; research is uncertainty. Science is supposed to be cold, straight, and detached; research is warm, involving, and risky. Science puts an end to the vagaries of human disputes; research creates controversies. Science produces objectivity by escaping as much as possible from the shackles of ideology, passions, and emotions; research feeds on all of those to render objects of inquiry familiar.