Geodemographics as a tool for targeting neighbourhoods in public health campaigns

Geodemographics as a tool for targeting neighbourhoods in public health campaigns
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地理人口统计学作为公共卫生运动中针对社区的工具

DOI:
10.1007/s10109-010-0113-9
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
David I. Ashby
David I. Ashby
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Petersen;M. Gibin;P. Longley;P. Mateos;P. Atkinson;David I. Ashby

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地理人口统计学提供了整合、建模和绘制保健需求和其他健康指标的前景,这些指标对公共卫生运动中针对居民区有用。然而,关于这一应用领域的报告迄今为止是零星的。本文的目的是研究一个定制的地理人口系统的潜力,在内城的公共卫生机构,南华克初级保健信托,伦敦的邻里为目标。这个系统,伦敦输出区分类(LOAC),比较其他六个地理人口系统从政府和商业来源。本文提出了两个新的指标,评估性能的地理人口系统的邻里定位的基础上,当地医院的需求数据。本文还分析和讨论了医疗保健需求的地理人口概况的年龄和性别标准化的效用。
Geodemographics offers the prospects of integrating, modelling and mapping health care needs and other health indicators that are useful for targeting neighbourhoods in public health campaigns. Yet reports about this application domain has to date been sporadic. The purpose of this paper is to examine the potential of a bespoke geodemographic system for neighbourhood targeting in an inner city public health authority, Southwark Primary Care Trust, London. This system, the London Output Area Classification (LOAC), is compared to six other geodemographic systems from both governmental and commercial sources. The paper proposes two new indicators for assessing the performance of geodemographic systems for neighbourhood targeting based on local hospital demand data. The paper also analyses and discusses the utility of age- and sex standardisation of geodemographic profiles of health care demand.
创建开源地理人口统计数据:完善人口普查输出区域的国家分类以供高等教育应用
DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2008.00197.x
发表时间: 2009
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
Singleton A
通讯作者: Singleton A