Diet and lifestyle characteristics associated with dietary supplement use in women
Diet and lifestyle characteristics associated with dietary supplement use in women
复制标题
DOI：
10.1017/s1368980099000099
复制
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Conner, Mark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kirk, Sara F. L.;Cade, Janet E.;Conner, Mark
目的：描述的特点，膳食补充剂的用户在一个大的队列的妇女和测试的假设，补充用户将更有可能有一个更健康的生活方式比nonusers.Design：比较营养素摄入量的食物频率问卷（FFQ）的数据为8409补充用户和5413非用户。使用逻辑回归模型来确定该队列中补充剂使用的预测因素。主题：13，822名来自英国妇女队列研究（UKWCS）的受试者，他们的补充剂使用数据是可用的。结果：FFQ营养素摄入量的显着差异被视为两组之间，补充剂用户有较高的摄入量的所有营养素，除了脂肪和维生素B12。膳食补充剂的使用与素食主义者，素食主义者或吃鱼，消耗更多的水果和蔬菜，更多的身体活动和较低的酒精摄入量有关。补充剂的使用是不太可能在那些身体质量指数高于25和那些谁报告吸烟regular.Conclusions：研究结果是一致的假设，补充剂的使用与一个健康的生活方式和足够的营养摄入量，这表明补充剂用户不需要采取补充剂，以满足营养不足。
Objectives: To describe the characteristics of dietary supplement users in a large cohort of women and test the hypothesis that supplement users would be more likely to have a healthier lifestyle than non-users.Design: Comparison of nutrient intakes from food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) data for 8409 supplement users and 5413 non-users. Use of logistic regression modelling to determine predictors of supplement use in this cohort. Subjects: 13,822 subjects from the UKWomen's Cohort Study (UKWCS) for whom data on supplement use was available.Results: Significant differences in nutrient intakes from FFQ were seen between the two groups, with supplement users having higher intakes of all nutrients, except for fat and vitamin B12. Use of dietary supplements was associated with being vegetarian, vegan or fish-eating, consuming more fruit and vegetables, being more physically active and having a lower alcohol intake. Supplement use was less likely in those with a body mass index above 25 and those who reported smoking regularly.Conclusions: The findings are consistent with the hypothesis that supplement use is associated with a healthier lifestyle profile and an adequate nutritional intake, suggesting that supplement users do not need to take supplements to meet a nutrient deficiency.