Stress and ways of coping with it by Polish nurses - a meta-analysis of research.
Stress and ways of coping with it by Polish nurses - a meta-analysis of research.
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DOI：
10.26444/monz/91633
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wilczek-Ruzyczka, E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kwak, M.;Zaczyk, I.;Wilczek-Ruzyczka, E.
简介：压力伴随着人们的一生，无论是在个人和专业领域的活动。医务人员，特别是护士，受到许多压力的情况下，由于高期望与病人的工作的特殊性。护士应对压力是一个多因素作用的过程，最佳应对方案的选择对护士的工作质量、人际关系和健康状况有着重要影响。目的：本文旨在分析波兰护士职业压力和应对方式的研究。材料和方法：本研究采用荟萃分析方法，并对现有的关于护士应对压力的科学文献进行了回顾。结果如下：根据对波兰科学期刊的审查，现已确定，有关护士职业压力和应对方式的已发表研究结果的数量相对有限。Endler和帕克的CISS问卷是研究护士应对职业压力的最常用的研究工具，护士最常用的压力应对策略之一是关注任务。结论：鉴于护士压力和应对压力的现有研究数量有限，将使用标准化研究工具继续在该领域进行进一步研究。
Introduction: Stress accompanies people throughout their lives, both in the personal and professional spheres of their activity. Medical staff, and nurses in particular, are affected by numerous stressful situations due to high expectations resulting from the specificity of work with the sick. Coping with stress is a process that depends on multiple factors and the choice of best course of action has a critical impact on the work quality of nurses, their interpersonal relations and health condition. Aim: The paper aims at analysing the published studies on occupational stress and ways of coping with it by Polish nurses. Materials and Method: The meta-analysis method was applied in the research and a review of the available scientific literature on the subject of coping with stress by nurses was undertaken. Results: Based on a review of Polish scientific journals it was established that the number of published study results relating to occupational stress and ways of coping with it by nurses is relatively limited. The most frequently applied research tool to study different ways of coping with occupational stress by nurses was the CISS Questionnaire by Endler and Parker, and one of the most frequently applied stress coping strategy among nurses was focusing on the task. Conclusions: Given the limited number of available studies on stress and coping with it by nurses, further studies will be continued in that area using standardised research tools.