Human-Centered Automation: A Philosophy, Some Design Tenets, and Related Research
Human-Centered Automation: A Philosophy, Some Design Tenets, and Related Research
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以人为本的自动化：一种哲学、一些设计原则和相关研究
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4613-1447-9_31
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
C. Mitchell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Mitchell
以人为中心的自动化是一个术语，用于描述自动化技术的使用（例如，例如，在一个实施例中，智能辅助设备、显示器、警告设备），以增强负责复杂动态系统的安全性和有效性的人类操作员的能力并弥补其局限性。自动化本身并不一定以人为中心。越来越多地使用在后台操作的控制自动化，即，而不需要操作人员的直接知识或控制。在某种程度上，操作员不负责确保其成功运行，这种类型的自动化可以被认为是纯粹自主的，就像汽车中的自动变速器一样。
Human-centered automation is a term used to characterize the use of automation technologies (e. g., intelligent aids, displays, warning devices) to enhance the capabilities and compensate for the limitations of human operators responsible for the safety and effectiveness of complex dynamic systems. Automation, per se, does not have to be human centered. There is increasing use of control automation that operates in the background, i.e., without the direct knowledge or control of the human operator. To the extent that the operator is not responsible for ensuring its successful operation, this type of automation can be thought of as purely autonomous, much like an automatic transmission in an automobile.