The Evolutionary Interplay of Social Behavior, Resource Use and Anti‐Predator Behavior in Zetoborinae+ Blaberinae+Gyninae+Diplopterinae Cockroaches: A Phylogenetic Analysis
The Evolutionary Interplay of Social Behavior, Resource Use and Anti‐Predator Behavior in Zetoborinae+ Blaberinae+Gyninae+Diplopterinae Cockroaches: A Phylogenetic Analysis
复制标题
Zetoborinae+ Blaberinae+Gyninae+Diplopterinae 蟑螂社会行为、资源利用和反捕食行为的进化相互作用：系统发育分析
作者：
P. Grandcolas
蟑螂的社会进化理论主要涉及资源利用与社会系统之间进化关系的假设。假设对特定资源（例如分散和封闭的栖息地）的使用有利于向前社会性或亚社会性的进化。使用进化枝（Zetoborinae+ Blaberinae+Gyninae+Diplopterinae）对这些假设进行系统发育测试。推断栖息地利用、社会系统和反捕食者行为的系统发育模式，并与之前的进化假设进行比较。关于这三个属性有很多异质性，并推断出五种进化路径，这微弱地证实了资源利用与社会系统之间进化关系的假设。反捕食者行为似乎也可能在进化上与社会系统有关。
Theories of social evolution in cockroaches have mainly referred to hypotheses of evolutionary relationship between resource use and social system. The use of particular resources, such as scattered and enclosed habitat, was hypothesized to have favored evolution toward presociality or subsociality. A phylogenetic test of these hypotheses is carried out using the clade (Zetoborinae+ Blaberinae+Gyninae+Diplopterinae). Phylogenetic patterns of habitat use, social systems and anti‐predator behavior are inferred and compared to previous evolutionary hypotheses. There is much heterobathmy concerning these three attributes and five evolutionary paths are inferred which weakly corroborate the hypothesis of evolutionary relationship between resource use and social system. Anti‐predator behavior also appears to be possibly related evolutionarily to social systems.