External safety policy in the netherlands: An approach to risk management
External safety policy in the netherlands: An approach to risk management
复制标题
荷兰的外部安全政策：风险管理方法
DOI：
10.1016/0304-3894(88)80006-2
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
13.6
通讯作者：
M. Versteeg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Versteeg
介绍了荷兰政府在其外部安全政策中使用风险管理的情况。本风险管理方案包括以下方面：风险识别、风险量化、风险评估、风险降低及风险控制。在风险评估过程中，制定了个人风险和群体风险的量化标准。根据这一政策制定的立法已经完成或正在拟订之中。例如，所谓的“液化石油气备忘录”所产生的行政命令。后者是荷兰政府根据对从进口到零售贸易的整个液化石油气处理活动链进行的概率风险评估而发表的政策声明。
A description is given of the use of risk management by the Dutch government in their external safety policy. This risk management scheme comprises the following aspects: risk identification, risk quantification, risk assessment, risk reduction and risk control. For the process of risk assessment, quantitative criteria for both individual risk and group risk have been developed. Legislation emerging from this policy is completed or in preparation. As an example are the administrative orders emerging from the so-called “LPG-nota”. The latter is a policy statement of the Dutch government based on a probabilistic risk assessment of the whole chain of LPG-handling activities from import to retail trade.