Gender differences in life-course theory of recidivism: A survival analysis
Gender differences in life-course theory of recidivism: A survival analysis
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DOI：
10.1177/0306624x04271194
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发表时间：
2005-06-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Benda, BB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Benda, BB
这项研究的300名妇女和300名男子毕业生的靴子营发现，有值得注意的性别差异的预测终身在社区没有犯罪累犯在5年的后续行动。考克斯比例风险模型表明，城市居住，童年和最近的虐待，与犯罪伙伴一起生活，出售毒品，压力，抑郁，恐惧和自杀念头是女性比男性更强的累犯积极预测因素。男性更有可能因为犯罪同伴协会、携带武器、酗酒和攻击性情绪而重返监狱。对工作的满意度和受教育程度使男子在社区的时间比妇女长，而子女的数量和关系对妇女在社区的任期更重要。理论的研究结果的影响进行了讨论。
This study of 300 women and 300 men graduates of a boot camp finds that there are noteworthy gender differences in predictors of tenure in the community without criminal recidivism in a 5-year follow-up. The Cox proportional hazards models show that urban residence, childhood and recent abuses, living with a criminal partner, selling drugs, stress, depression, fearfulness, and suicidal thoughts are stronger positive predictors of recidivism for women than for men. Men are more likely to return to prison because of criminal peer associations, carrying weapons, alcohol abuse, and aggressive feelings. Job satisfaction and education lengthen time in the community more for men than women, whereas the number of children and relationships are more important to tenure in the community for women. The implications for the findings for theory are discussed.