Exploring Links to Unorganized and Organized Physical Activity During Adolescence: The Role of Gender, Socioeconomic Status, Weight Status, and Enjoyment of Physical Education
Exploring Links to Unorganized and Organized Physical Activity During Adolescence: The Role of Gender, Socioeconomic Status, Weight Status, and Enjoyment of Physical Education
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DOI：
10.1080/02701367.2010.10599623
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发表时间：
2010-03-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Farnoush, Michelle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bengoechea, Enrique Garcia;Sabiston, Catherine M.;Farnoush, Michelle
在对青少年体育活动相关因素的研究中，对参与情境的研究较为有限。使用生态学的方法，本研究探讨了协会的性别，社会经济地位（SES），体重状况，体育享受与有组织和无组织的体育活动的背景下，在加拿大青少年的代表性样本的participation。利用全国儿童和青少年纵向调查（第3周期）的数据，我们进行了多元逻辑回归分析，以模拟感兴趣的变量之间的关联。女孩参加无组织体育活动的频率低于男孩（调整后的比值比[AOR]范围为0.57至0.65，95%置信区间[CI]范围为：0.46-0.72至0.52-0.81）。中等和高SES类别的dolescents比低SES类别的同龄人更多地参与有组织的体育活动（AOR = 1。40-1.87，CI = 1.06-1.84至1.41-2.47）。肥胖青少年总体上比超重和正常体重的青少年活动少，尤其是在无组织的体力活动环境中（AOR = 0.63-0.66，CI = 0.43-0.92至0.44-0.99）。当考虑所有变量时，体育教育的享受与参与有组织和无组织的体育活动一致相关（AOR = 1.58-3.98，CI = 1.22-2.05至3.14-5.03）。
here is limited research on participation context in studies of physical activity correlates during adolescense. Using an ecological approach, this study explored the association of gender, socioeconomic status (SES), weight status, and physical education enjoyment with paticipation in organized and unorganized physical activity contexts in a representative sample of Canadian adolescents. Drawing on data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (Cycle 3), we conducted multiple logistic regression analyses to model the associations among the variables of interest. Girls participated less frequently in unorganized physical activities than boys (adjusted odds ratios [AORs] ranging from 0.57 to 0.65, 95% confidence intervals [CIs] range: 0.46-0.72 to 0.52-0.81). A dolescents in the middle and high SES categories participated more in organized physical activity than their peers in the low SES category (AOR = 1. 40-1.87, CI = 1.06-1.84 to 1.41-2.47). Obese adolescents were generally less active than their overweight and normal weight counterparts, particurlarly in unorganized physical activity contexts (AOR = 0.63-0.66, CI = 0.43-0.92 to 0.44-0.99). Physical education enjoyment was consistently correlated with participation in organized ans=d unorganized physical activity when all variables were considered (AOR = 1.58-3.98, CI = 1.22-2.05 to 3.14-5.03).