A theory of nonenergic N‐ports

A theory of nonenergic N‐ports
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非能量 N 端口理论

DOI:
10.1002/cta.4490050210
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发表时间:
1977
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
L. Chua
L. Chua
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Wyatt;L. Chua

文献摘要

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A circuit element is nonenergic if the instantaneous power flow into it is always zero. Well-known examples include the ideal diode, transformer, gyrator and circulator. Most of the interesting nonenergic elements are nonlinear N-ports with N ⩾ 2, and many of their properties are quite counterintuitive. For example, there exists a surprisingly large class of nonenergic multiport capacitors and inductors, all of which, it turns out, are nonlinear and reciprocal. Nonenergic linear N-ports, on the other hand, are necessarily resistive and antireciprocal. In this paper, we present a rigorous fundamental theory of nonenergic N-ports that results in a general canonical representation. Special canonical forms are developed for nonenergic resistors, capacitors and inductors, and numerous examples are given.