A Generic Model to Exploit Urban Regulation Knowledge
A Generic Model to Exploit Urban Regulation Knowledge
复制标题
利用城市调控知识的通用模型
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Weber
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Brasebin;Julien Perret;S. Mustière;C. Weber
建造权由文本元素定义，这些文本元素决定了所有者可以在地块上建造什么。这些条例包含可能影响领土发展的因素。由于这些文件的复杂性和城市布局的多样性，通过法律的文本表达的这些措施对领土的影响难以评估。在本文中，我们提出了一个通用的和可扩展的模型来表示这样的法规。该模型基于（1）法规中提到的地理概念（属性、特征和关系）的表示和（2）用对象约束语言（OCL）形式化的规则。我们还提出了一个实现，允许处理正式的规则，以检查建筑配置建议是否尊重城市法规。许多应用程序是可能的，以协助这些法规的概念，土地征用战略或领土演变研究，在这篇文章中，我们特别描述了一个未来的应用程序，致力于协助建筑许可证测量师。
The Right to Build is defined by textual elements that determine what an owner can build on a parcel. Such regulations contain elements that can influence the development of territories. Expressed through legal texts, their effects on the territory are difficult to assess because of the documents’ complexity and of the diversity of urban configurations. In this paper, we present a generic and extendable model to represent such regulations. This model is based on (1) a representation of geographical concepts (attributes, features and relations) mentioned in regulations and (2) rules formalized with Object Constraints Language (OCL). We also propose an implementation that allows the handling of formalized rules in order to check if a building configuration proposal respects urban regulations. Many applications are possible in order to assist in the conception of such regulations, land acquisition strategy or territorial evolution studies, in this article, we notably describe a future application dedicated to assist building permit surveyors.