COGNITIONS AND SELF-TALK DURING FOOD-INTAKE OF RESTRAINED AND UNRESTRAINED EATERS
COGNITIONS AND SELF-TALK DURING FOOD-INTAKE OF RESTRAINED AND UNRESTRAINED EATERS
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DOI：
10.1016/0005-7967(88)90072-1
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发表时间：
1988-01-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
VANDENHOUT, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JANSEN, A;MERCKELBACH, H;VANDENHOUT, M
在本研究中，受限制的受试者在预装奶昔后未能调节冰淇淋的摄入量，而不受限制的受试者则成功了。正如理性行为量表（RBI）和非理性信念测试（IBT）的分数所反映的那样，克制与非理性思维模式无关。在去抑制挑战期间，受试者的自言自语被记录在磁带上。在去抑制挑战（即前负荷条件）中，受约束的受试者预计会比在无预负荷条件下的受约束受试者报告更多的去抑制想法。不受约束的受试者预计根本不会报告任何去抑制性的自言自语。作者未能找到实验证实广泛持有的观点，即“我已经放弃了我的饮食，我还不如继续吃东西”这样的二分法思想会抑制克制的饮食者。
In the present study, restrained subjects failed to regulate their ice-cream intake after a preload of milkshakes, while unrestrained subjects succeeded. Restraint was not related to irrational thinking patterns, as reflected by scores on the Rational Behavior Inventory (RBI) and the Irrational Belief Test (IBT). During the disinhibitive challenge, the self-talk of the subjects was recorded on tape. Restrained subjects in a disinhibition challenge, i.e. preload condition, were expected to report significantly more disinhibitive thoughts than restrained subjects in a no-preload condition. Unrestrained subjects were expected to report no disinhibitive self-talk at all. The authors failed to find experimental confirmation for the widely held view that dichotomous thoughts such as “I've blown my diet, I might as well continue to eat” disinhibit restrained eaters.