Accounting for taste? Analysing diverging public support for energy sources in Great Britain

Accounting for taste? Analysing diverging public support for energy sources in Great Britain
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DOI:
10.1016/j.erss.2019.101226
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Roddis P
Roddis P
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roddis P

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公众对能源技术的接受是能源和社会科学研究的一个重要领域。然而,很少有研究利用大型数据集,包括空间和时间维度,以及调查受访者的人口统计和态度特征。在这篇文章中,我们分析了英国政府能源和气候变化公众态度跟踪器的25次浪潮:一个跨越六年(2012-2018)的具有全国代表性的大型数据集。这使得能够以独特的方式洞察跨越时间、空间和社会群体的公众接受趋势,涵盖八种能源。我们发现,在谁支持哪些类型的能源方面存在不同的概况,一方面支持可再生技术,另一方面支持核能和水力压裂。我们还发现,公众和政策制定者对能源技术的态度之间的差距越来越大,我们认为,必须弥合这一差距,以确保顺利、快速、所有人都能接受的过渡。
Public acceptance of energy technologies is an important area of energy and social science research. However, few studies utilise large datasets which include spatial and temporal dimensions, as well as the demographic and attitudinal characteristics of survey respondents. In this paper, we analyse twenty-five waves of the UK Government's Energy and Climate Change Public Attitudes Tracker: a large, nationally representative dataset spanning six years (2012 - 2018). This enables unique insights into trends in public acceptance across time, space and social groups, covering eight energy sources. We find differing profiles in terms of who supports which types of energy, with a key division between support for renewable technologies on the one hand, and nuclear and fracking on the other. We also identify a growing gap between public and policymakers’ attitudes to energy technologies which we argue must be bridged to ensure a smooth rapid transition that is acceptable to all.
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