Disability and Poverty: the need for a more nuanced understanding of implications for development policy and practice
Disability and Poverty: the need for a more nuanced understanding of implications for development policy and practice
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DOI：
10.1080/01436597.2011.604520
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Trani, Jean-Francois
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Groce, Nora;Kett, Maria;Trani, Jean-Francois
国际发展界开始认识到，残疾人是所有群体中最贫穷和最脆弱的群体之一，因此必须成为发展政策和方案的核心问题。然而，残疾与贫困之间的关系仍然不明确且研究不足，很少有研究提供可靠且可验证的数据来检验这种关系的复杂性。第二个相关问题是，需要（目前缺乏）标准来评估特定残疾和残疾“主流”或“包容”计划是否以及如何在消除残疾人的排斥、边缘化和贫困方面发挥作用。本文回顾了有关残疾与贫困关系的现有知识和理论。它利用既定的理论结构和基于现场的数据，试图确定存在哪些知识差距并需要通过未来的研究来解决。
The international development community is beginning to recognise that people with disabilities constitute among the poorest and most vulnerable of all groups, and thus must be a core issue in development policies and programmes. Yet the relationship between disability and poverty remains ill-defined and under-researched, with few studies providing robust and verifiable data that examine the intricacies of this relationship. A second, linked issue is the need for-and current lack of-criteria to assess whether and how disability-specific and disability 'mainstreamed' or 'inclusive' programmes work in combating the exclusion, marginalisation and poverty of people with disabilities. This article reviews existing knowledge and theory regarding the disability-poverty nexus. Using both established theoretical constructs and field-based data, it attempts to identify what knowledge gaps exist and need to be addressed with future research.