Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology: Patterns among American Indian adolescents in substance abuse treatment
Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology: Patterns among American Indian adolescents in substance abuse treatment
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DOI：
10.1037/0002-9432.76.3.335
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发表时间：
2006-07-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Beals, Jan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Deters, Pamela B.;Novins, Douglas K.;Beals, Jan
In this study the authors examined the prevalence and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and trauma symptomatology among a sample of 89 American Indian adolescents in a residential substance abuse treatment program. These youths reported an average of 4.1 lifetime traumas, with threat of injury and witnessing injury being most common; molestation, rape, and sexual attack were least common. Approximately 10% of participants met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for full PTSD, and about 14% met the criteria for subthreshold PTSD. Molestation (including rape and sexual attack), experiencing 6 or more traumas, and a diagnosis of abuse of or dependence on stimulants were significantly associated with PTSD. Findings indicated that trauma was a pervasive phenomenon among this population, with sexual traumas being particularly stigmatizing, resulting in high rates of posttraumatic symptomatology, specifically PTSD.
