THE ASSEMBLY OF SPECIES COMMUNITIES - CHANCE OR COMPETITION

THE ASSEMBLY OF SPECIES COMMUNITIES - CHANCE OR COMPETITION
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DOI:
10.2307/1936961
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发表时间:
1979-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
SIMBERLOFF, D
SIMBERLOFF, D
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
CONNOR, EF;SIMBERLOFF, D

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戴蒙德(Diamond,1975)提出的岛屿物种分布主要由竞争决定的观点被讨论,这一观点被他的装配规则所推崇。每个组装规则要么是同义反复,要么是琐碎的,要么是物种随机分布时所预期的模式。为了证明竞争对物种的联合分布负责,我们必须证伪一个零假设,即分布是由随机且单独殖民群岛的物种产生的。
Diamond''s (1975) idea that island species distributions are determined predominantly by competition as canonized by his assembly rules was discussed. Every assembly rule is either tautological, trivial, or a pattern expected if species were distributed at random. To demonstrate that competition is responsible for the joint distributions of species, one would have to falsify a null hypothesis stating that the distributions are generated by the species randomly and individually colonizing an archipelago.